AI, Culture and Future of the European Union - Interview with Ibán García del Blanco

By Beatriz Santos Mayo, 5 min.

 As someone with a background in law, how do you believe your legal expertise has influenced your approach to policymaking and your role as an MEP?

My experiences significantly impacted my academic interest, causing me to pursue issues closely related to my duties as an MEP. The presence of legal professionals in the political area is significant in handling numerous matters.

Although the law educational program usually takes a broad approach, it also makes it easier for a more focused and hands-on approach, which exposes participants to new ideas and practical abilities. Notably, the field of artificial intelligence is a prime example, needing more attention and focus in the past.

A defined profile that supports my academic and professional development includes topics like culture and the broad ramifications of jurisprudence; this is why committees devoted to resolving legal and cultural concerns are my preferences. As a member, I have a stake in successfully negotiating the nuances of intellectual property rights and their implications.

Given your interest in digitalization, please outline some of Europe's main challenges in digital transformation and how these challenges can be addressed at the EU level.

The current digitalization in the economy presents two primary challenges entrenched within multifaceted interest that are arduous to harmonize. One pivotal issue is the digital divide, a catalyst for societal inequality. The best approach to address this challenge would be first acknowledging it and then mitigating the disparities it may engender

The rapidly evolving, powerful technology also involves the risk of violating social and human rights, particularly in biometric recognition, where privacy and the integrity of one´s image can be jeopardized. Thus, following the notion that technology advances society without violating fundamental rights becomes central and requires a preventative approach.

The EU´s position regarding the digital transition emphasizes legislative maturing and, at the same time, recognizes the world´s constant evolution. In light of the current global environment, a significant challenge of our day, we must continue to advance our worldwide status to have complete assurance. 

You are known for your passion for chess. How has your interest in chess influenced your approach to problem-solving and strategic thinking in politics and your personal life?

Long-term sports practice has a profound effect on a person's character, especially in terms of developing a feeling of accountability. It is a rigorous training ground for strategic thinking, imparting the capacity to look ahead and resist the domination of knee-jerk reactions. This practice promotes studiousness, poise, and accountability.

In this domain, it is impossible to blame colleagues or take credit for someone else's accomplishments alone. The team's accomplishments and shared responsibilities are critical to the concept.

In particular, chess is a precious teaching tool. Its usefulness goes beyond the game itself, imparting crucial lessons that may be applied to many facets of life.

In your current role as coordinator of your group (JURI), what are some of the leading legal issues and initiatives you are actively working on?

Within the larger framework of the legislative agenda of the European Union, the completion of the Artificial Intelligence Law represents a noteworthy turning point. This comprehensive law, anticipated to be unveiled in December, is a crucial piece of legislation.

Concurrently, I am working in the JURI Committee on a report concerning the legal status of avatars and property rights in metaverse and virtual worlds, with the co-rapportership of an EPP member, Axel Voss. The final version of this report on the Policy Implications of The Development of Virtual Worlds will shortly be presented and discussed, exploring these complex legal issues with an emphasis on civil, company, commercial, and intellectual property law issues.

As an alternate member of the Committee on Culture and Education, how do you see the role of culture and education in fostering European unity and promoting cultural diversity?

I have recently worked as a rapporteur in a report on cultural diversity and the conditions for authors in the European music streaming market. In the process, I have learned about the significant effects of digitalization on the economy and the cultural and creative sector through various conversations and interactions with different stakeholders. Even if this report is not legislative in nature, there is a tangible air of excitement surrounding it.

In addition, I have actively participated in international collaboration and representation initiatives, with a particular emphasis on Latin America, due to my involvement in the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly (Eurolat). EU-CELAC will hold its final international conference in Colombia, focusing on global partnerships and cooperative projects.

With your extensive experience, what advice would you give young people interested in pursuing a career in politics or public service?

I strongly encourage youth to focus on education since public service provides many opportunities, ranging from working with non-governmental organizations to holding positions in the European Union. Education should be encouraged, but you can still pursue other interests while still studying; it's entirely possible. Politics has distinct content, rhythms, and norms and can be educational.

Being receptive to different points of view is essential for anyone engaged in politics and information models. People involved in politics must be open-minded and critical to avoid developing sectarian attitudes. It's about moving beyond “information bubbles,” practicing independent thought, and cooperating gradually rather than hurriedly. It entails finding your place in a group and becoming involved in some capacity.

With the upcoming EU elections, what would be your advice to the younger generation voting for the first time in the European elections?

It's essential to maintain an open mind and consider your ideals. Politics sometimes tends to highlight the most recent developments, but it's also necessary to consider the broader picture. Especially if this is your first time voting, you should feel that someone is representing your ideals and not become someone affected passively by the future decisions that will be taken at the EU level.

Voting ought to matter and not be used against anyone. Selecting parties with a European orientation that support the European project is crucial. Voting is important because it's a way to celebrate democracy,  and it is undoubtedly an essential way to strengthen democracy, especially in light of the present context in Europe.