By Tillie Morris, 6 minutes.

The re-election of the pro-European Prime Minister in Poland, Donald Tusk, stirs questions about whether the alliance between Poland, Germany, and France will be the stronghold for Europe’s future.

By Federico Fo, 6 minutes.

Maastricht set the stage for the 2024 Elections for the European Parliament. Eight Spitzenkandidaten have started their election campaigns for their European parties and faced off in a fierce debate. All eyes lie on the current Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, seeking re-election for another five year term. Yet, candidates from the far left to the far right were convinced that they can halt her quest and swing the vote in their favour.

By Carlo Civitarese, 12 minutes.

Maastricht set the stage for the 2024 Elections for the European Parliament. Eight Spitzenkandidaten have started their election campaigns for their European parties and faced off in a fierce debate. All eyes lie on the current Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, seeking re-election for another five year term. Yet, candidates from the far left to the far right were convinced that they can halt her quest and swing the vote in their favour. Heated Topics on Foreign and Defence Policy, EU Democracy and Climate Change will decide who will lead Europe in this time of instability and change.

By Tillie Morris and Carlo Citivarese, 8 minutes

Organised by Politico, the Maastricht debate was held on the 29th of April, and they invited seven candidates who are running for the position of European Commission president. The candidates had the opportunity to share their positions on three topics, climate change, foreign and security policy, and EU democracy chosen by young people through a Maastricht University survey. A focus of the event was to include young people in EU politics, which was evident as many student and youth-oriented associations, such as ECA, the European Youth Parliament and Studio Europa were invited to the event.

By Nora Fotini El-Awdan, 8 minutes.

On Monday, April 29, 2024, the lead candidates (“Spitzenkandidat:innen”) of eight European parties faced-off against each other at the “Maastricht Debate 2024.” The contenders presented and defended their respective visions for the future of Europe ahead of the European Parliament elections in June. The key topics of the debate were selected by Europe’s youth based on a survey conducted by Maastricht University: (1) Climate change, (2) Foreign and Security policy and (3) EU Democracy.

By Sarah Hourquet (MD) & Nurbolat Kambekov (B&Y), 7 minutes.

This article is the first in our collaboration with the Blue & Yellow, the blog of the European Career's Association. We will publish a few different pieces through various media on the upcoming European Parliament Elections happening from 6 to 9 of June 2024. So, keep a look out for this and don't forget to go vote! As this is a collaboration, two writers, one of each journal, have written this piece together.

By Kristoffer Sætre, 7 minutes.

The EU is currently sending a lot of weapons to Ukraine. But wait, aren’t member states such as Austria, Ireland and Malta neutral? Are neutral states allowed to send military aid to states in war? Read this article to answer these questions and find out more about neutrality under international law and its relevance for EU member states.

By Nora Fotini El-Awdan, 8 minutes.

On Tuesday, November 7, 2023, the ECA set off on a two-day study trip to Brussels. It turned out to be a great mix of institution and media visits, networking events, and presentations. We participants returned with a backpack full of new knowledge on career opportunities. Here an overview of the highlights, main takeaways, and a list of links to start off your career in the European Union (EU).

By Jan Herniczek, 5 minutes. The ongoing war in Ukraine has already dramatically changed our world. Finland and Sweden decided to break their decades-old neutrality and join NATO. But why were they neutral in the first place? And what do the Turkish election have to do with NATO membership?

By Eleonora Pizzini, 7 minutes. Working in or for one of the European Institutions implies, in practice, a very good knowledge of at least two foreign languages. Despite 24 official ones, the so-called procedural languages are just three: English, French and German. How important is it to know at least two of them? And why over time many doubts and malcontent have risen across the choice of these three languages?

By Aari Helmelaid, 7 minutes. In December 2022, shocking revelations of corruption and acceptance of bribes from Qatar and other third countries in the European Parliament came to light, involving some of Europe’s top and former politicians like Eva Kaili and Antonio Panzeri. Since then, various suggestions have been debated to rebuild its reputation and reform the European Parliament to become a transparent and corruption-free institution, ranging from prohibiting unofficial friendships with third countries, to creating a whole new EU body specifically responsible for ensuring internal institutional ethics. Read the article to find out the main actors, the hidden criminal networks, and what the future might look like for the European parliament.

By Clara Pastor Hernández, 10 minutes. Human Rights Defenders (HRDs) are individuals or organisations who seek the promotion and protection of civil and political rights as well as the promotion, protection and realisation of economic, social and cultural rights. However, despite their huge efforts towards development and the improvement of living conditions, they are being systematically attacked and silenced through violence in countries with high rates of violence, corruption or autocratic regimes. This article examines the role of the EU as regards the protection of HRDs, and more particularly, it presents Protect Defenders, an EU-funded mechanism coordinated by Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) offering protection and support to HRDs and raising awareness about this topic.

Sara Saccon, 5 minutes. Every 18 months a group of three member states of the Union holds the presidency of the Council of the European Union, one of the most important European institutions. The trio composed of France, Czech Republic, and Sweden is coming to an end, as Sweden’s mandate will terminate on the 30th of June. What challenges have the three presidencies encountered during the past year and a half? How have they dealt with them? And, most importantly, what now? Read our article to learn more!

By Aari Helmelaid, 11 minutes. So you’ve looked at your own Spotify Wrapped for 2022, but have you thought about which countries in Europe held elections in the last year? Read the article to find out about major elections that changed European politics.

By Beatriz Santos Mayo, 9 minutes. The DiscoverEU Interrail Scholarship has been made available to everyone by the EU for several years. 60,000 young people are able to traverse the European continent for free thanks to this initiative's free rail passes. Read more about the Interrail scholarship program, which enables you to visit Europe for free with DiscoverEU in this article!

By Nurbolat Kambekov, 3 minutes. In the age of accelerated technological growth, many governments across the world are concerned about their levels of innovation. Fortunately, the EU is pioneering trend-setting policies to address such challenges. Learn more about the EU’s technological initiative discussed in our recent article.

By Aari Helmelaid, 6 minutes. The European Ombudsman occupies a unique position as an independent supervisor between the EU institutions and European citizens. The contribution made by the European Ombudsman to transforming the administrative practices and pressuring European institutions, bodies, and agencies into better conduct cannot be underestimated, read the article to find out more of the role that the European Ombudsman plays in the EU world…

By Aydin Clara Orberk, 13 minutes. Are you familiar with the court structure and access to courts in the EU? With the creation of the EU and the recent Charter of Fundamentals rights of the EU, individuals may seek access for infringements to their rights not only before national courts, but also before the European Court of Justice. This article covers access conditions to European courts, firstly, and exemplifies the access conditions by introducing climate litigation cases, secondly.

By Leonie Klüver, 6 minutes. Lobbying - what exactly does it mean and how does it tie into the political system? Why is it crucial for the legislative process and a valuable aspect of a democratic political system? Read the article to find out the answers! Within the last two centuries lobbying has become an essential part of politics. In Europe, Brussels is the major hub for lobbying with 11,800 registered lobbying entities.

By Lucrezia Nicosia, 6 minutes. The European Union today consists of 27 Member States and it is the result of a continuous process of growth that occurred through the accession of new states. To become a member of the EU, a state must not only fulfil a list of formal requirements but must also align itself to the Union standards through a long process of negotiations. All this considered, which country/ies are the most advanced in the procedure? Why is Turkey taking so long to gain access to the EU?

By Aari Helmelaid, 6 minutes. The ability of citizens to vote is key for the functioning of a democratic society. Citizens of the EU are given substantial voting rights but the mere right of suffrage has proven insufficient to combat the lack of interest in elections at both the national and the supranational level and the decrease in democratic participation. This begs the question, what is the EU doing to increase democratic participation?

By Leonie Klüver, 9 minutes. Russia's invasion of Ukraine drastically changed the peaceful liberal democratic interaction and existence of European states. It forced the EU to implement economic sanctions to weaken the Russian economy and ultimately curtail Russia's ability to wage war. To show solidarity with Ukraine, the EU provided billions of euros in funds to EU member states and Ukraine to prevent a humanitarian crisis and provide basic human needs to the fleeing Ukrainians. Read this article to see what the EU can actually do in the context of war in Ukraine.

by Jeanne Gallien, 6 minutes. Since January 1st and for six months, France has taken over the rotating presidency of the Council. Together with the Czech Republic, Sweden, the trio will play an important role in making Europe more sovereign, more human and in creating a new European reference for the rest of the world.

By Lucrezia Nicosia, 5,5 minutes. The Europol and the Eurojust signed a contribution agreement for the expansion of their cooperation in the SIRIUS project, which aims to help investigations with cross-border access to electronic evidence by providing services and developing tools available to EU law enforcement and judicial authorities. The internet is a complex and vast world and a lot of expertise is required to fight online crimes and investigate online evidence: is this the reason why the Member States are so willing to rely on the help of the European Union? Has this new perception of crime changed something on how the Member States relating to the EU when dealing with criminal matters?

By Eliza Wójcik, 5,5 minutes. Conference on the Future of Europe is one of a kind event happening in the EU right now. It is a series of debates and discussions led by citizens aiming to enable all Europeans to share their ideas and help in shaping a common European future, per the European Commission’s website. The Conference started with a proposal in 2019 and will last for 2 years. The Conference has its own website which can be viewed in multiple languages.

By Paula Nörr, 6 minutes. Have you already heard about the latest EU-body, the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO), that started its operations only a few days ago, on 1 June 2021? You may know about existing EU bodies such as Eurojust, Europol, or OLAF, that also intends to protect the Union’s budget against fraud and corruption. But the EPPO is the first supranational EU body in charge of criminal investigations and prosecutions in this regard. If you want to know why exactly the EPPO is a “real game-changer”, keep reading and learn more about its mission, structure, and functioning!

By Marina Veljkovic, 4 minutes. Are you curious about how the European Union and its Member States are battling the economic crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic? Would you like to know more about the Union’s plans on developing and ensuring the EU countries’ resilience and sustainability in the years to come? Then keep reading!

By Wiktoria Nadolna, 7 minutes. We all want to save the planet to protect future generations, but we often get lost in the process. The European Commission has created a plan to approach sustainable transformation in a successive manner. In this article, we are introducing to you The European Green Deal.

By Marina Veljkovic, 3 minutes. You’ve probably heard the word Erasmus before. Have you ever wondered what exactly the programme entails? And where can you learn more about it? This article will briefly introduce you to the Erasmus+ programme, presenting you with interesting opportunities you may opt for during your studies. It will also provide you with some useful links and relevant information on Erasmus+ studying abroad and traineeship programmes!

By Max Griera, 3 minutes. ErasmusIntern is a job marketplace created by Erasmus Student Network, supported by both the European Commission and the European Youth Forum. Here you will be able to find your perfect opportunity among 1300+ offers.

Read: 6 minutes, 26 seconds

Armenia has recently improved its diplomatic ties with the European Union, getting closer to the EU's positions in the sphere of world politics. This fact may be seen as surprising, since Armenia has been historically a country under strong Russian influence. For example, Armenia still today is a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), a sort of alliance led by Russia. In addition, Armenia has especially in the past relied on Russian protection and help to contrast external threats. This has occurred to the extent that Armenia has permitted Russian military infrastructures and soldiers to be stationed on its territory. Nevertheless, since the Velvet Revolution of 2018, which ousted pro-Moscow forces from the Armenian government, the country has slowly started a process of “cleansing” from Russian influence. The political consequence of this was Armenia’s progressive alignment with other powers usually considered rivals of the Russian Federation, such as the EU and the US. This article intends to explore the motivations behind this switch of allies by Armenia and what this has entailed until now.

6 mins - by Anna-Magdalena Glockzin

First rumours about potential North Korean troops being shipped to Russia in order to be later deployed in the war against Ukraine hit the news about four weeks ago. At that time, there were hardly any public reactions to this piece of information because Western leaders wanted to wait for verification of these claims by intelligence services. Russia and North Korea demented the accusations, calling it “another hoax” (Russia) and “groundless, stereotype rumours” (North Korea). However, it was later confirmed  by various intelligence agencies that indeed about 10,000 North Korean troops have been shipped to Russia with the plan of training them, and subsequently deploying them in the Ukraine war. This raises the question of the motives behind Russian President Vladimir Putin’s  decision and what it means for Ukraine. Moreover, since the European Union (EU) is a strong supporter of Ukraine with regard to military and economic aid, what are the implications of this development for the EU itself and its actions towards Ukraine?

By Beatriz Santos Mayo, 3 minutes

New concerns have emerged about the role of artificial intelligence after the enactment of the Digital Markets Act and the Digital Services Act. In response, the European Parliament and the Council entered negotiations and reached a provisional agreement on the Artificial Intelligence Act last December. I had the opportunity to interview one of the MEPs involved in this policy outcome; you can read the interview here.

By Nora Fotini El-Awdan, 7 minutes

Have you heard about the Samoa-Agreement before? No, or just a little? Then this article is a good start to get to know more about an agreement that impacts over 1,5 billion people, and is the legal framework for EU relations with 79 countries, making up the Organization of African (48 countries), Caribbean (16 countries) and Pacific (15 countries) states, short OACPS, until April 2020 known as the ACP group.

By Electra Moutsouri, 4 minutes.

On November 19 2023, the cargo ship “Galaxy Leader” was hijacked and seized by the Houthi rebels, officially known as Ansar Allah, as it transpassed the international waters of the Red Sea, off the coast of Yemen. The Houthi group, backed by the Islamic Republic of Iran, claimed it conducted the ship’s hijacking due to the alleged links the ship’s goods had with Israel. Thus, the group justified the hijacking with the need to show solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza who, over the last months, have been under heavy attack and bombardment by the Israeli Defence Forces. Moreover, the group has announced its intention to continue attacking cargo ships related to Israel until the ceasing of military operations in Gaza.

By Federico Fo, 7 minutes.

On November 19 2023, the cargo ship “Galaxy Leader” was hijacked and seized by the Houthi rebels, officially known as Ansar Allah, as it transpassed the international waters of the Red Sea, off the coast of Yemen. The Houthi group, backed by the Islamic Republic of Iran, claimed it conducted the ship’s hijacking due to the alleged links the ship’s goods had with Israel. Thus, the group justified the hijacking with the need to show solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza who, over the last months, have been under heavy attack and bombardment by the Israeli Defence Forces. Moreover, the group has announced its intention to continue attacking cargo ships related to Israel until the ceasing of military operations in Gaza.

By Carlo Civitarese, 7 minutes.

Spanish acting Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez clinched another term in office after his Socialist Party (PSOE) secured the backing of the Catalan separatist party ‘Junts’ to form a government in a deal that the country’s opposition condemned as “a humiliation”.

The post-election landscape was fraught with controversy over the prime minister’s decision to grant an amnesty to the leaders of the 2017 Catalan protests, the actions of whom had been deemed unconstitutional by the government at the time. This was because an autonomous state had been proclaimed without parliamentary approval, prompting Madrid to activate a law that gave it direct control over Catalonia, criminalising the secessionist leaders in the process. Sanchez’s decision was aimed at securing the votes of the Junts. In the build-up to the potential deal between Junts and the Socialists, the mood in the country had become increasingly febrile, with protesters clashing with police outside the Socialists' headquarters in Madrid.

By Federico Fo, 7 minutes

The migration crisis has been one of the main challenges faced by Europe in the last decade. Such a crisis has brought millions of people fleeing from war and situations of extreme poverty, to cross the Mediterranean Sea for a dangerous journey, to reach the far more safe and rich European Union. Since it began, the migration crisis has been a great source of political and social tensions within both EU and non-EU countries, bringing to the making of debates regarding its management. Many plans and decisions have been taken until now to stop the crisis. However, the actual effects of these decisions are still largely unexplored, especially if we consider the influence that the crisis had until now regarding the changes in the balance of power between countries. Consequently, it is of importance to explore the actions undertaken until now by the countries for which the migration crisis is of great concern.

By Terk Felix Kraft, 7 minutes. Upon Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Rail Baltica has emerged as the linchpin in NATO’s geostrategic calculus. Sandwiched between Belarus and Kaliningrad, the EU’s new high-speed railway between Poland and the Baltic States takes centre stage in reshaping the chessboard of European security and points at a future where strategic infrastructure becomes synonymous with staking out security claims.

By Beatriz Santos Mayo, 5 min . Election results can influence the future of the European Union (EU) and its member states in the dynamic political environment of Europe, where various nations with unique histories and cultures coexist. As the year progresses, it is essential to set off on a tour through the complexities of democracy in action throughout Europe, from the highly anticipated presidential elections to the pivotal parliamentary elections that determine the direction of legislative agendas. This article thoroughly analyses the recent elections across the European Union, focusing on the political dynamics, significant figures, and broader ramifications for the continent's future.

By Beatriz Santos Mayo, 10 minutes. Election results in Member States can influence the future of the Union in the dynamic political environment of Europe, where various nations with unique histories and cultures coexist. As the year progresses, it is essential to set off on a tour through the complexities of democracy in action throughout Europe, from the highly anticipated presidential elections to the pivotal parliamentary elections that determine the direction of legislative agendas. This article thoroughly analyses the recent elections across the European Union, focusing on the political dynamics, significant figures, and broader ramifications for the continent's future.

By Nurbolat Kambekov, 4 minutes. The European Union’s overreliance on Russian energy suppliers has always been a topic of hot debate, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine intensified the conversations surrounding it. Experts have warned the EU of the looming energy crisis for years, as Russia was the largest supplier of petroleum products to the Union. Yet, despite quickly introduced sanction packages and spikes in gas prices, the European nations managed to reduce their dependency on Russian energy.

Lila Luhtanen, 6 minutes. First, it was contactless payments, then mobile payment services, and the latest innovation: "the digital euro". You may have seen or heard of the concept in the news. However, the actual meaning and future implications of this new payment system may be lost to many. Therefore, this article addresses precisely what the digital euro is, its background, as well as its advantages and possible disadvantages.

By Jeanne Gallien, 5 minutes. On May 31st, European leaders met in Moldova for the second summit of the European political community. But why? A small Eastern European country located between Romania and Ukraine; Moldova has always been under the influence of the Ottoman Empire and the Soviet Union, and more recently more powerful neighbors Russia, and Romania. It gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and is now a sovereign state with a mainly agricultural economy. Moldova is also known for its beautiful Orthodox monasteries, wine production, and cultural diversity. However, the country faces economic and political challenges, and fears a Russian attack. As Nicu Popescu, Moldova's Deputy Prime Minister, pointed out: "We are neither in NATO nor in the European Union, we are poor, we expect the worst.” This article will address the situation of Moldova, which is located in close proximity to the conflict in Ukraine, the Russian threat, and its way to the European Union.

Ilaria Settembrini, 8 minutes. After over a decade of talks and agreements, Kosovo and Serbia are back into the game with a new diplomatic plan drafted with the EU. Still, tensions have constantly increased in the past month. Vis-a-vis an uncertain future, the EU's involvement in the normalization process is trickier and more pressuring than ever.

By Karina Meyer, 5 minutes. The Russian invasion of Ukraine and subsequent deterioration of relations between Russia and the European Union (EU) have ‘turned off the tap’ on one of the EU’s main gas sources. The EU has turned to new and old partners in search of supplementing its supply. Azerbaijan has become a strategic partner in that respect. The partnership, however, comes with many hurdles. What have been the main challenges in the partnership and how is the EU dealing with it?

Ignacio Lasheras Feijoo, 8 minutes. In 1982 the Greenlanders decided to leave the European Union. Today, it is part of the Overseas Countries and Territories associated with the EU. Considering the geopolitical context of the Artic, what does this partnership mean for Brussels?

By Sara Saccon, 6 minutes. As you may have heard in the past weeks, the European Commission and, following a domino effect, all the other main institutions of the EU, banned their staff from using one of the currently most popular social media: TikTok. The choice has been justified by citing cybersecurity concerns, but not everyone agrees. Learn more about what the ban on TikTok means for the EU and China by reading our article!

By Petra Sîmpălean, 6 min. The Franco-German partnership has been one of the defining aspects of European integration in the last sixty years. It has helped to create a common market and fostered cooperation between the two countries, which have long been considered allies. But how exactly are these relationships affecting the European Union today?

By Nurbolat Kambekov, 5 minutes. Foreign policy has always been an integral part of the European political agenda as interactions with neighbors affected the well-being of the region as a whole. Today, this desire to upkeep a mutually beneficial relationship with neighboring countries is seen through a European Neighborhood Policy (ENP). First outlined in 2003 and once seen as a promising initiative for cooperation in the region, the ENP wasn’t able to live up to its potential, while geopolitical tensions across Europe rose. Is there still hope for the ENP in the future?

By Sara Saccon, 6 minutes. Belarusian youth have never known any president other than Lukashenko. The dictator has been in power for nearly 30 years, and international organizations continue to denounce his regime's repeated human rights violations. So how does the European Union interact with Lukashenko? How can one summarize the kind of relationship that exists between Brussels and Minsk? By reviewing the European approach to the Belarusian regime, this article aims to provide a better understanding of the complicated system of the external relations of the EU.

By Sara Saccon, 7 minutes. If you can’t point out on a map where exactly Nagorno Karabakh is located, don't worry: most Europeans would most likely have the same difficulty as you. That is why we could call the conflict that has existed in the region for 30 years 'the forgotten war'. This article will zoom in on this delicate situation and try to understand what the EU is doing for Nagorno-Karabakh now.

By Eleonora Pizzini and Petra Simpalean, 9 minutes. You’ve probably heard that prices are increasing exponentially all throughout Europe and the rest of the world. But what is the EU planning to do about it? This article will explain what the European Central Bank is and its role within the EU. It will also give an overview of inflation, what it is, and what is being done to tackle it now.

By Clara Pastor Hernández, 8 minutes. The current geopolitical scenario has both presented challenges and opportunities for the European Union’s Foreign Policy. More particularly, the EU is currently looking for like-minded partners such as Latin America to enhance and renew its cooperation. The current ‘pink tide’ of governments in Latin America presents an optimistic scenario to strengthen the EU-LAC partnership. Notwithstanding, other geopolitical actors have been increasingly spreading its legitimacy and influence over the past decades.

By Aydın Clara Orberk, 7 minutes. ECHO stands for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations. It is one of the 34 Directorates-Generals of the European Commission and has approximately 400 staffers. Directorate-Generals or DGs are departments with responsibility for specific domains, not unlike national ministries. Most are headed by the European Commissioner responsible for the corresponding policy area - for instance, the CLIMA (Climate action) DG is currently headed by the European Commissioner for Climate Action, Franz Timmermans - and a Director-General, who manages day-to-day affairs and reports to the European Commissioner.

By Aydın Clara Orberk, 9 minutes. The Energy Charter Treaty is not very well known, but it could well be the most decisive Treaty for the energy transition in the coming years. It has been greatly debated recently and notably alleged to seriously jeopardize Europe’s Fit for 55 climate neutrality project, which led to it being amended. What is the Energy Charter Treaty and why should you care? Read more to find out!

By Jeanne Gallien, 7 minutes. During this summer, you may think twice before throwing your garbage into the sea. Star material in the 60s, the vision of plastic does not convince its consumers anymore of the ecological era. This article analyzes EU actions against plastic in the ocean in the last few years.

By Federico Durante, 12 minutes. EU-China relations were always a hot and interesting topic. With the current war in Ukraine, this relationship became even more complex, difficult and multi-layered. In this article, Federico explains the current situation, and reactions to war and proposes solutions to improve EU-China relations.

By Lucrezia Nicosia, 6 minutes. With the end of the fascist regime, Italy sought to modify the 1929 Lateran Pact by way of a new Concordat. This new agreement, instead of facilitating the separation of church and state, empowered the Church more than ever. Overall, this article seeks explore the issue of sexual abuse within the Church and the mechanisms that allowed victims of abuse to be silenced.

By Sofia Bertolaja, 5 minutes. European nations seek to eliminate their reliance on Russian fossil fuels in five years, and by the end of 2022, they hope to reduce their reliance on Russian gas by two-thirds. If Europe keeps its promises, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine might spark one of the most rapid energy shifts in history.