Know Your Union
“We are stronger together” - EU and Canada lining up against superpowers?
By: Klara Dörrwächter
Reading time: 9 minutes
In the last week of October, President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, President of the EU-Council, Antonio Costa, and several other EU Commissioners flew to Montreal to meet with Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney for the EU-Canada Summit.
This two-day summit on the 29th and 30th of October was the 21st in a long history of mutual conferences and dialogue between the two jurisdictions.
However, this particular summit drew special public attention. In her State of the Union Speech, Ursula von der Leyen announced the idea of making Canada the EU’s first “Associate Member”. Consequently, expectations were high that the summit would clarify what this newly worded partnership would look like.
Europe's Protectionist Turn: When Free Trade Meets Economic Reality
By: Peyo Bienabe
Reading time: 5 minutes
On 5 October 2026, French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz addressed a joint letter to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, calling for stronger European trade-defence instruments. The letter was accompanied by a three pages long non-paper, intended to shape the EU's policy agenda, signalling a common Franco-German position ahead of the October European Council.
Hungary’s Police Drop the Budapest Pride Ban, but the Law Stays: Under a new government, authorities see “no grounds” to stop this year’s march. The restrictions passed under Orbán remain in force.
By: Leonie Elise Prange
Reading time: 4 minutes
Following a major political shift that ousted Viktor Orbán's long-ruling administration, Hungary’s new leadership has charted a fundamentally different course for civil liberties. With authorities declaring no legal grounds to block the event, Budapest Pride is cleared to move forward, even though the controversial anti-LGBTQ+ legislative framework enacted by the previous government.
A European Army : Will Growing Security Threats Force the EU Into Forming One?
By: Pia Ajdarovič
Reading time: 7 minutes
In light of recent security threats, foreign invasions, and cyberattacks, EU Member States are paying increasing attention to whether they are prepared to defend themselves in the event of a major security threat. This raises the fundamental question: is mere reliance on existing defence alliances enough, or should the EU take matters into its own hands and establish a joint army consisting of forces from all 27 Member States? Three main points guide the discussion on whether the EU should have its own army: necessity, feasibility, and desirability. Or, putting it more simply: Does the EU need one? Can it actually create one? And, perhaps most importantly, should it?
One Union, 27 Unemployment Protection Systems: Should the EU take a greater role in protecting unemployed citizens?
By: Uma Pérez-Pla Cañellas
Reading time: 5 minutes
Let’s imagine two 20-year-old workers, one in Spain and the other in Denmark. Both are European citizens, have access to the same Single Market, and have the freedom to work across the European Union.
Yet, if both were to lose their jobs, would they receive the same level of unemployment protection?
Europe's Shared Wallet: Inside the Multiannual Financial Framework
By: Anneke Pelzer
Reading time: 3 minutes
The saying “money buys power” couldn’t be more accurate to capture current discussions over the Unions long-term spending plan. More so, the planning of the next so-called Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) has turned into a standoff between Member States and institutions over which direction the Union’s future should take.
The MFF is the plan the institutions adopt to govern the European Union’s expenditures for the next seven years, with the next one reaching from 2028 to 2034. What might sound very technical and abstract is one of the highest-ranking political decisions taken in Brussels.
The Fascination around Whales and the European Story of Whale Hunting
By: Lavinia Tacke
Reading time: 4.5 minutes
It seems that as soon as a news story involves whales, its popularity goes through the roof. Whales have always captured the attention of humans and continue to do so today. Earlier this year, when a humpback whale got lost in the Baltic Sea and ended up stranded on the German coast, it became a national media phenomenon. The story about soon-to-be-called humpback whale “Timmy” (or sometimes “hope”) caught immense attention in Germany. A similar story was that of the beluga whales who were moved from a Canadian aquarium to marine parks in Spain and the United States to be rescued from euthanasia. Both stories show how the marine mammals catch immense attention and continue to fascinate us.
Partially due to this human fascination with whales, whales enjoy a largely protected status. Other than fish, it is forbidden to hunt them in nearly every country in the world. There are only three exceptions to this prohibition of whaling: Norway, Iceland, and Japan. In these three countries, whales are still hunted for commercial purposes.
A Landmark Step for Justice: The EU’s Move Toward “Only Yes Means Yes”
The European Parliament has taken a historic stand for survivors of sexual violence by adopting a resolution that calls for a standardised, consent-based definition of rape across the entire European Union. With a decisive vote of 447 members in favour, 160 against, and 43 abstaining, the resolution demands that the principle of “only yes means yes” become the legal benchmark for all member states. This legislative push is a crucial attempt to address the current "patchwork" of laws that leaves many victims without protection depending on which national border they cross.
The Western Balkans and the Price of Delay
In the Western Balkans, EU enlargement is often discussed as a distant political process. But this spring, it became much more tangible: millions of euros for schools, innovation, transport, and energy projects started arriving in the region. And one country was missing from the list…
Fusion In, Fission Out: The European Energy Gamble
By: Olaia Mujika Anduiza, Reading time: 8 minutes
Nuclear energy has been a controversial topic since Chernobyl (1986) and Fukushima (2011). These events did not just damage reactors, landscapes, and the environment, or upend countless people's lives; they also damaged the entire idea of nuclear power for generations.
In short, there is a broad societal consensus that nuclear power is to be treated with extreme caution. Yet lately, I keep finding myself in conversations where people are genuinely reconsidering it. Not many, but more than before.
Updates on the Single Market
By: Olaia Mujika Anduiza, Reading time: 4 minutes
One of the first things that usually comes to mind when we talk about the EU is the Single Market. Established following the Treaty of Rome in 1957, it is always cited as one of the Union’s greatest achievements. Rightly so, given everything it entails and what makes us unique: the famous free movement of goods, services, capital, and labour.
However, when I think about the Single Market, I see something that is constantly evolving and that generates headline after headline because it shapes various aspects of our economy and daily life. Yet many of these developments pass largely unnoticed, often only gaining attention when their broader implications become impossible to ignore.
So today, I want to take a closer look at two recent Single Market developments that, in my view, signal a particularly interesting trend in where things may be heading.
Abortion in the EU: Is the Union doing anything? Can it?
By: Aurora Dagnino, reading time: 3 minutes
How abortion is regulated in Europe differs from one state to another. For example, in states like Malta and Poland, abortion is strictly limited to cases where the life of the woman is in danger or where there are malformations of the fetus.
On the other hand, how voluntary termination of pregnancy is regulated in France should be a source of inspiration for other states. In 2024, France amended its constitution to introduce a right related to abortion. While the amendment does not explicitly grant a “right to abortion”, instead stating that the law determines the conditions under which a woman’s guaranteed freedom to have recourse to a voluntary interruption of pregnancy is exercised, it still carries significant symbolic weight.
The Benefits of a European Union & Australian Free Trade Agreement
Juliane Trabandt; 3 minutes reading time
5 years ago, if you’d asked me what I thought of a potential EU-AU free trade agreement, I would have said that in its infant form, it was a spit in the face of our agriculturalists, viticulturists, and other producers of our European primary industries. When talks broke down in 2023, it was over concerns that Australian producers would be wrongfully using the Geographical Indications for Traditional Regional Specialties, which protect the names of products with specific origins tied to a region. Could you imagine a Champagne coming from the outback, Mozzarella coming from Sydney, or Schwarzwälder Schinken coming from Brisbane? This would make not only my Mutti weep.
THE GREAT COHESION REWRITE: Reform or Regression? PART II
By: Olaia Mujika Anduiza
Estimated reading time: 5 minutes
At the beginning of December, I wrote about the need to reform cohesion policy as outlined in the 2021–2027 Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF). Today, I look at the European Commission’s plans to overhaul this policy, published in July 2025 alongside the proposal for the 2028–2034 MFF.
The context is key: the Commission is aiming for a budget that is simpler, more flexible, and more effective. Within this broader push, cohesion policy is set for a major redesign in the same direction.
Are Memes the New Literature?
By Juliane Trabandt, ca. 3min
When we think about the place of literature in society, we can quickly deduce that its main purpose has long been to provide social commentary and to reflect on cultural norms and tensions. Literature is, of course, not the only medium that does this – but it has certainly been one of the oldest. We only have to think of Austen, Shakespeare, or even Euripides. However, as a society, we have moved away from literature as a common frame of reference and turned instead toward digital media. I am not suggesting that literature has become irrelevant, yet in the age of social media it must now fight for our attention and share its cultural space with movies, TV shows, short-form content, and of course, memes. In the digital age, memes – much like literature once did before the internet – function as a medium that communicates ideas, humour, and social commentary at remarkable speed. In this article, I will explore whether memes can carry the same cultural significance and meaning as traditional literature.
THE GREAT COHESION REWRITE: Reform or Regression? PART I
By: Olaia Mujika Anduiza Estimated reading time: 5 minutes
Lately, disputes over the next Multiannual Financial Framework (2028–2034) have been making headlines. This is no surprise: the MFF, as the EU’s long-term budget, is central to economic and financial planning and shapes a wide range of EU priorities. As a result, its drafting always involves significant disagreement and negotiation between institutions, political parties, and Member States.
What did come as a surprise this year was that the Commission’s proposal aims to deeply reshape core EU policies, including cohesion policy. In fact, in this policy area, the Commission is even going against the advice of its own key experts on reform options.
To better understand how cohesion policy works today and how the Commission proposes to change it, a concise two-part series on the topic will be published. The first article outlines the current architecture of cohesion policy, while the second will examine the Commission’s proposed reforms.
Let us begin with the first.
Albania Takes the Spotlight! - The History and Progress of Albania’s Accession to the EU
By: Gabriel Panza Read time: 4 Minutes
The Balkan country, Albania, known for its cultural tradition of “Besa” and its stunning coastlines, has recently come into the spotlight with its progress towards EU accession. Recently, on November 17th, Albania opened its final cluster of topics needed for EU membership negotiations, covering agriculture and fisheries, food safety, and cohesion policy. This marks a significant step towards Albania’s eventual accession, as accession talks are expected to end by the end of 2027. Prime Minister Edi Rama has claimed that Albania’s accession will be completed by 2030, a claim initially met with skepticism. However, given that EU negotiation processes have gone swimmingly, Albania’s goal of accession by 2030 appears increasingly likely. But what is the history of Albania’s accession to the EU? And what kind of relationship has Albania fostered with the EU?
Can the EU use Russian billions to fund Ukraine?
By Seán Doherty, reading time: 3 minutes
The EU has, for some time now, been deliberating on how to keep funding its military support for Ukraine, as well as financing the rebuilding of the country when the war eventually comes to an end. The need for a collective European solution to this issue has been exacerbated since Donald Trump regained power in the US. Since his January 2025 return, the President has stated several times that his nation would cut support for Kyiv if no progress on a ceasefire agreement was made. Since then, the US has halted all military and financial support, instead sending weapons only on the condition that these weapons are paid for by other NATO countries.
Negotiating the 2026 Annual Budget and Setting New Priorities for Europe’s Future
By: Lavinia Tacke, reading time: 3 minutes
The Commission's proposal for the new annual budget is officially out! But now it is up to the Council and the Parliament to decide on the EU’s spending in 2026. The initial drafts aim to reinforce competitiveness, continue support for Ukraine, strengthen security and defense, and advance green and digital transitions. The draft 2026 budget includes some ambitious plans as it aims to address “recent, unpredicted developments”. However, there are conflicting opinions from the Parliament and the Council as they enter the negotiation stage.
MERCOSUR—From South America to Europe: The Strategic Partnership Transforming International Commerce
By Gabriel Panza, reading time 4minutes 50 Seconds
Imagine a vibrant hub of economic collaboration that spans an entire continent—South America’s Mercosur is exactly that. Mercosur directly translates to the Southern Common Market and is a trade bloc that aims to boost economic integration across the region. What is its primary mission? To create a competitive field where national economies can collaborate, encourage business growth, and attract investment opportunities. Since its creation, Mercosur’s Founding members have sought to expand their markets by establishing international agreements to open their markets to all other continents. Today, this ambitious trade bloc stands tall among the top 5 world economies, forging cooperation accords with nations worldwide. As Mercosur continues its global expansion, it is not only shaping the future of trade but also opening new opportunities that could soon affect you.